BASAL IMPLANTS V/S CONVENTIONAL IMPLANTS
BASAL IMPLANTS V/S CONVENTIONAL IMPLANTS
When it comes to full mouth replacement of teeth on implants the world at large is aware of the fact that replacement of teeth on Conventional Two piece implants score over the Single piece Basal implants enormously in multiple aspects.
- Basal implants when placed in the bone, Osseo fixate with the bone, where there will only be a mechanical interlocking between the bone and the Implant threads, where as Conventional implants Osseo integrate with the bone, where the implants fuse completely with the surrounding bone and become a integral part of the bone there by providing ever lasting implants, which serve for a persons life time.
- Basal implants facilitate cement retained prosthesis, where the restorations are fixed on the implants with the help of a glue like cement which makes retrievability of the prosthesis a herculean task for the doctors and the patients alike, the bridge so removed cannot be reused. Where as the Conventional implants support screw retained prosthesis, where the prosthesis if required can be simply removed by loosening the screws, necessary changes made and the same bridge replaced immediately.
- Conventional implants are universally approved and accepted all around the world, whereas Basal implants are not US FDA approved and in fact prohibited in few countries which makes it precarious for people opting for Basal implants, notably for people travelling from these countries to other nations on dental tourism for Full mouth replacement of teeth on Basal implants.
- Immediate loading.
- Do not require sinus lift and bone grafts.
- Basal implants avoid peri implantitis.
- Immediate loading of conventional implants.
- Bi cortical engagement of conventional implants.
- No more waiting for months to get fixed teeth, get permanent teeth in less than a week.
- Screw retained prosthesis.
- No additional surgeries like sinus lift required.
- No Bone grafts required, Implants will be placed in the patients native bone irrespective of the amount of Bone loss by tilting the Implants.
- Approved Globally.
- Prosthesis without cantilevers.
Sl.No | Features | Basal Implants | Conventional Implants | Conventional Implants With CPBCCI PROTOCOL â„¢ |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | US FDA Approval | Not approved in US and prohibited in few countries | Universally accepted | Universally accepted |
2 | Design of the implant | Single piece | Two piece | Two piece |
3 | Implant type | Smooth surface | Rough surface | Smooth and rough surface are incorporated into a single implant |
4 | Prosthetic retrievability | Very Difficult as the bridge is cemented | Easy as it is Screw Retained | Easy as it is Screw Retained |
5 | Additional surgical Procedures | Not required | Required | Not required |
6 | Bone used to engage the Implants (type of bone) | Basal bone (highly mineralized) | Alveolar bone (less mineralized) | Basal bone (bi-cortical engagement) |
7 | Fusion with bone (bone used) | Osseo fixation | Osseo integration | Both Osseo fixation and Osseo integration |
8 | Number of sittings | Single visit of 1 week | Multiple visits spread over 3 to 6 months | Single visit of 1 week |
9 | Patient eligibility | Anybody above 18 years of age | Not suitable for diabetic patients and smokers | Anybody above 18 years of age |
10 | Teeth loading | No waiting, teeth loaded immediately | 3-8 months before teeth can be loaded | No waiting, teeth can be loaded immediately |
11 | Mode of fixation | Cement retained prosthesis | Screw retained | Screw retained |
12 | Cost | Affordable | Expensive | Affordable |
General causes of Implant failure :
An implant usually fails due to- Infections which usually arises at the gum and implants junction called peri implantitis which usually happens due to tartar deposition leading to bone loss and loosening of the implant.
- The other reason being improper fusion of the implant with the bone.
Benefits of Tilted Implants
- Suitable sized implants can be placed to engage the basal cortical bone, proper Bone: Implant, contact ratio is a prerequisite for implant stability and proper Osseo integration of the implants.
- Can avoid additional surgical procedures by avoiding important anatomical structures.
- Aids in Immediate loading of Teeth.
The implants thus tilted at an angle of 30 to 45 degrees to the long axis in the bone can be straightened at the gum level using Multi-unit abutments available in different angles and sizes.
Another principal benefit of the multi unit abutments among its multitude of benefits, apart from straightening of the implants is, they maintain 2 to 3 mm distance between the implant body and the restoration, there by arresting the infection at the multi unit level and does not allow it to reach the implant embedded in the bone, this acts as an added benefit, to safe guard the implants.
When universally approved Conventional implants with the CPBCCI PROTOCOLâ„¢ can provide all the benefits of Basal and Conventional implants there is no reason to opt for Basal implants which are not approved in US and prohibited in few European Countries for definite valid reasons.
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