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Implants
Immediate Loading Basal Implants
Immediate Loading Basal Implants
In recent times, rehabilitation of the edentulous jaws with immediate loading implants has assumed a general, anticipated treatment of choice. For successful implantation, it is essential that sufficient quality and quantity of bone is present.
If this precedent is not met with, then the implantation procedure becomes traumatic and challenging which means that, to place conventional implants, procedures such as, sinus lifts, bone grafts, nerve positioning and sometimes even severe surgical procedures are under taken but these measures come with their own set of complications associated with them.
To avoid these botherations especially the sinus lift problems and dental bone grafts complications, the basal implants have emerged, which are designed notably to gain anchorage in the highly mineralized Basal bone.
Basal Implantology also known as Bi-cortical implantology is considered as a revolution in the field of Implantology. The single piece implant is placed in the cortical bone (hardest bone) which is present at the base of the jaw bones.
The cellular action which manifests in the basal bone conserves it from the atrophy of the bone tissue even in the absence of a tooth. Therefore the fundamental asset of the basal implants is, that it can be used in cases where the bone has resorbed drastically or where there is severe atrophy of bone because of some infection or long term absence of teeth.
Basal implants are fabricated in coordination with the anatomy of the jaw bone, which consists of two parts, the upper tooth holding Crestal bone or the, Alveolar bone which is mineralized to a lesser degree and is prone to injuries and pathologies and also associated with high rate of resorption.
The second part of the jaw bone being the Basal bone, which is present underneath the crystal bone and is highly mineralized and devoid of infection, with an increased load bearing capacity, when compared to the crystal bone.
Basal implants, are made of Biocompatible Titanium alloy and is a single entity.
IMMEDIATE LOADING IMPLANTS
The basal bone used for anchoring these immediate loading implants is highly mineralized and has high rate of regeneration capacity making it the absolute choice for implant placement. This bone assures guaranteed integration and allows immediate loading.
These implants can be inserted without opening the flap or gum tissue and therefore this technique is also known as flap less technique of implant placement.
These are more stable since they are anchored in the basal bone which is highly mineralized and more sterile as it is located, by far from the infection zone and caters much needed sturdiness to the implant.
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Basal Implants :
These single piece implants, are also known as Implantation per protocol of immediate load as they can be loaded immediately and capability of mastication can be redeemed instantly i.e. permanent teeth in 3 days.
Basal compression screws (BCS): These have wide thread for cortical invasion and employs the bone beyond the apex of the former tooth root which administers a safe dispersion of masticatory pressure as they exercise thrust on the cortical bone.
ASSETS OF BASAL IMPLANTS:
These are considered as a revolution in the field of implantology as there is no window period for the implants to settle down.
- Can be placed in severely atrophied maxilla and mandible, immediate loading implants
- Single visit technique, therefore less time consuming.
- Advised in Diabetic, Hypertensive patients and also in Smokers.
- No risk of peri implantitis or loss of bone around the implant as it is a single entity.
- Post operative specifications for oral hygiene of the patient are less grievous because of the defiance of the basal bone.
- These are the implants of first choice in considerate or serious incidences of jaw atrophy and where patients desire immediate restoration of masticatory forces.
- No expensive bone augmentation or traumatic sinus lift procedures are required there by reducing the probable complications of implantation and immediate loading dental implants cost.
- People with osteoporosis are also candidates for immediate loading basal implants.
- Immediate loading implants come with a life time warranty
These are also affordable dental implants as dental implant cost is less when compared to the conventional implants as it is a single entity and also because of the reduced treatment stages.
CONVENTIONAL IMPLANTS :
Conventional Two Piece Implants as the name suggests consists of two components, the Root component or the body of the implant and the tooth component or the Abutment joined together by a screw. Conventional Implants can be used to engage the basal bone and loaded immediately.
ASSETS OF COVENTIONAL IMPLANTS
– Immediate loading
– No Bone augmentation, and sinus lift procedure
– These are Screwable Implants, Making it easy for the clinician to remove the prosthesis, when and where required without disturbing the Implant.
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